This exceptional and very rare pendant dates to the early Victorian period. It is a fine example of Whitby jet craftsmanship with one smooth side, an etched pattern on the reverse side, and a unique bail also carved of jet. This style of cross is known as a "fleury cross," so named for the petaled elements at the end of each arm of the cross inspired by the fleur-de-lis (or lily). It was often used as a symbol of the resurrection. The three petals of the fleur-de-lis can also be interpreted as a representation of the father, son, and holy spirit; or when used in heraldry, the fleury cross represents the virtues of wisdom, faith and chivalry. 
Sold with a removable ribbon necklace. 
 
Georgian and Victorian black jewelry pieces have had a recent resurgence in popularity due to their unique histories and symbolism combined with a sleek elegance that is remarkably contemporary. 
 
180 million years old, the gemstone Whitby jet is anaerobically fossilised wood of the Araucaria tree usually found in the cliffs of the North Yorkshire coastline, and is rarer than diamonds. It is known for its deep blackness, glossy shine, and light weight, making it ideal for larger jewelry pieces. Though Whitby Jet has been used for jewelry-making since the Bronze Age and was also extremely popular during the Roman and Viking Eras, the first Whitby Jet-carving workshop was created in 1808. The fine craftsmanship of the carvers and beauty of the pieces attracted many influential people internationally, most notably the Empress of France and Queen Victoria, who wore primarily Whitby Jet jewelry after the loss of Prince Albert in 1861. The cost, rarity and popularity of Whitby Jet inspired many other lovely Victorian-era black jet copycats such as French Jet and Vulcanite, though nothing can quite compete with the unique light weight, deep-blackness (consequently known as “jet black) and lustrous finish of real Whitby Jet. 
 
MATERIAL:
Whitby Jet 
 
AGE: 
1800s
 
CONDITION: 
Good – surface wear commensurate with age and use. 
 
SIZE: 
H 4 cm 
W 3 cm 
 
WEIGHT:
3.54 g
 
Please read descriptions and inspect photos carefully, paying careful attention to size and weight. Due to the age of antique and vintage jewelry, minor abrasions and wear of finishes is normal and appreciated. All items have been tested to be in working/usable condition, unless otherwise stated. Please take care to understand safe cleaning methods for each type of gem and metal. Jewelry pieces are carefully wrapped, ribboned and shipped in an elegant velvet box.